Abstract
Michael Faraday is one of the most remarkable and influential scientists in history, best known for his magnificent contributions to the development of electromagnetism and electrochemistry. His major discoveries include electromagnetic induction, diamagnetism, and electrolysis, and all science students are familiar with “Faraday's Law”, the “Faraday effect”, and the “Faraday cage”. However, his contributions to chemistry have been somewhat overshadowed. Therefore, on the 200th anniversary of one of his major discoveries, benzene, it is fitting to dedicate this article to highlighting some of them, detailing the extraordinary work he carried out to obtain, identify, isolate, and characterize such a remarkable substance.
References
J. R. Partington, A History of Chemistry, MacMillan &Co., London, 1964.
J. Marcet, Conversations on Chemistry Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans, London, 1806.
D. Knight, Ambix, 1986, 33(2/3), 94-98, https://doi.org/10.1179/amb.1986.33.2-3.94.
H. Rossotti, “The woman that inspired Faraday”, disponible en https://www.chemistryworld.com/features/the-woman-that-inspired-faraday/3004860.article, 2007 (consultado: 04/11/2025).
G. Jeffery Leigh, A. J. Rocke, Ambix, 2016, 63(1), 28-45, https://doi.org/10.1080/00026980.2016.1186584.
L. Pearce Williams, Encyclopedia Britannica, 2025, disponible en https://www.britannica.com/biography/Michael-Faraday (consultado: 30/10/2025).
I. Pellón, Un químico ilustrado: Lavoisier, Nívola, Madrid, 2002.
M. Faraday, W. Crookes (ed.), A Course of Six Lectures on the Chemical History of a Candle. Griffin, Bohn & Co, London, 1861.
“Professor Faraday Lecturing at the Royal Institution, before H.R.H. Prince Albert the Prince of Wales and Prince Alfred”, disponible en https://sammlung.wienmuseum.at/objekt/336058-professor-faraday-lecturing-at-the-royal-institution-before-hrh-prince-albert-the-prince-of-wales-and-prince-alfred/, 1856 (consultado: 03/11/2025).
The Royal Institution “Michael Faraday (1791–1867)”, disponible en https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/michael-faraday-17911867-216070/search/venue:the-royal-institution-7415/page/3/view_as/grid (consultado: 29/10/2025).
M. Faraday, Phil. Trans., 1825, CXV, 440.
M. Faraday, Annl. Chim., 1825, XXX, 269; B, 154.
Royal Institution of Great Britain, “First sample of benzene”, disponible en https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/517113/view, 1825 (consultado: 29/10/2025).
I. Pellón, El hombre que pesó los átomos. Dalton, Madrid, Nívola, 2003.
W. L. Pressly, The Artist as Original Genius: Shakespeare's "fine Frenzy" in Late-eighteenth-century British Art, Associated University Press, Newark, 2007.
“Michael Faraday en su laboratorio, por Harriet Moore”, disponible en https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M_Faraday_Lab_H_Moore.jpg, (consultado: 29/10/2025).
Royal Institution of Great Britain, “Spotlight on Harriet Jane Moore”, disponible en http://www.rigb.org/blog/2014/july/spotlight-on-harriet-jane-moore, 2014 (consultado: 29/10/2025 ).
M. Faraday, Phil. Trans., 1857, CXLVII, 145-181.
M. Faraday, Chemical Manipulation, Being Instructions to Students in Chemistry, W. Phillips, London, 1827.
M. Faraday, Experimental Researches in Electricity, vol I, Richard and John Edward Taylor, London, 1837.
M. Faraday, Experimental Researches in Electricity, vol II, Richard and John Edward Taylor, London, 1844.
M. Faraday, Experimental Researches in Electricity, vol III, Richard and John Edward Taylor, London, 1855.
M. Faraday, Experimental Researches in Chemistry and Physics, Richard Taylor and Edward Francis, London, 1859.
M. Faraday, A Course of six lectures on the Various Forces of Matter, (Ed.: W. Crookes), R. Griffin, London & Glasgow, 1860.
M. Faraday, On the Various Forces in Nature, (Ed.: W. Crookes), Chatto and Windus, London, 1873.
M. Faraday, The liquefaction of gases, William F. Clay, Edinburgh; Simpink, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent, London, 1896.
F. A. J. L. James (ed.), The Correspondence of Michael Faraday, vol. 1: 1811-1831, The Institution of Electrical Engineers, London, 1991.
F. A. J. L. James (ed.), The Correspondence of Michael Faraday, vol. 2: 1832-1840, The Institution of Electrical Engineers, London, 1993.
F. A. J. L. James (ed.), The Correspondence of Michael Faraday, vol. 3: 1841-1848, The Institution of Electrical Engineers, London, 1996.
F. A. J. L. James (ed.), The Correspondence of Michael Faraday, vol. 4: 1849-1855, The Institution of Electrical Engineers, London, 1999.
F. A. J. L. James (ed.), The Correspondence of Michael Faraday, vol. 5: 1855-1860, The Institution of Engineering and Tecnology, London, 2008.
F. A. J. L. James (ed.), The Correspondence of Michael Faraday, vol. 6: 1860-1867, The Institution of Engineering and Tecnology, London, 2011.
Faraday: Bol. Fís. Quím, 2007-, disponible en https://gedh.rseq.org/boletin/ (consultado: 04/11/2025).
N. Martin, “Benzene at 200”, disponible en https://www.chemistryworld.com/opinion/benzene-at-200/4021504.article, 16 jun. 2025 (consultado: 04/10/2025).
N. Martin, El País 22 jul. 2025, disponible en https://elpais.com/ciencia/2025-07-22/benceno-200-anos-de-la-molecula-que-dio-forma-al-siglo-xxi.html, (consultado: 04/10/2025).
“Michael Faraday in his Basement Laboratory, 1852. Harriet Jane Moore”, disponible en https://www.meisterdrucke.ie/fine-art-prints/Harriet-Jane-Moore/234978/Michael-Faraday-in-his-Basement-Laboratory,-1852.html, 1852 (consultado: 30/11/2025)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2025 Anales de Química de la RSEQ
