Redes orgánicas covalentes electroactivas como cátodos orgánicos para baterías recargables

Sara Trigo Pérez; Paula Escamilla Berenguer; Manuel Souto Salom

doi:10.62534/rseq.aq.2089

Vol. 122 Núm. 1 (2026), Investigación Química

Vol. 122 Núm. 1 (2026)

Redes orgánicas covalentes electroactivas como cátodos orgánicos para baterías recargables

Investigación Química

https://doi.org/10.62534/rseq.aq.2089

Publicado 31-03-2026

Sara Trigo Pérez⁺⁻
Paula Escamilla Berenguer⁺⁻
Manuel Souto Salom⁺⁻

Sara Trigo Pérez

CiQUS, Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Bioloxica e Materiais Moleculares, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 San-tiago de Compostela, España

https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2406-8480

Paula Escamilla Berenguer

CiQUS, Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Bioloxica e Materiais Moleculares, Universi-dade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 San-tiago de Compostela, España

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6419-8891

Manuel Souto Salom

CiQUS - Universidad de Santiago de Compostela

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3491-6984

PDF

Palabras clave

Redes orgánicas covalentes (COFs)
Materiales electroactivos
Electrodos orgánicos
Baterías orgánicas
Baterías de litio

Visualizaciones

Resumen 123
PDF 46

Resumen

Los materiales orgánicos electroactivos han despertado un gran interés como electrodos alternativos para baterías de iones metálicos, debido a su alta capacidad teórica, amplia disponibilidad de recursos y sostenibilidad. En particular, las redes orgánicas covalentes (COFs) redox-activas han surgido recientemente como electrodos prometedores gracias a sus propiedades electroquímicas ajustables, su insolubilidad en electrolitos y su gran versatilidad estructural. En este artículo se revisan algunas estrategias para mejorar la densidad energética de los electrodos basados en COFs, desde la perspectiva del diseño molecular hasta la optimización del electrodo. Asimismo, se abordan otros aspectos re-levantes, como la estabilidad y la escalabilidad. Finalmente, se destacan los principales desafíos para mejorar su rendimiento y las perspectivas futuras de las baterías orgánicas basadas en COFs.

https://doi.org/10.62534/rseq.aq.2089

PDF

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