Biological nitrogen fixation and nitrate synthesis: uses and applications
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Keywords

Nitrates
nitrites
nitrogen oxides
nitrogenase
nitrogen fixation
diazotrophic bacteria
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Copyright (c) 2022 Francisco Lloret Pastor

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Abstract

This article reviews the mechanism of biological nitrogen fixation, its bacterial transformation
to nitrate anion, and atmospheric pollution by nitrogen oxides. The history of its synthesis and that of its
extraction as a mineral, as well as its use as a fertilizer and explosive, are briefly described.

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